Luke 8:26-39
Jesus
had been teaching in his “home” territory of Galilee. It is in this region,
throughout the gospels, Jesus spends most of his time teaching and preaching.
But then he does something strange, he gets in a boat and heads across the sea
into Gentile territory. The scriptures never tell us why, we do not know what
Jesus was thinking, or what his intentions were when he crossed the sea. In
fact we do not even know what he intended to do, because once he got there he
is detained before he gets anywhere and is asked to leave before he can even
move much past the shores of the sea.
While
he is crossing the chaotic waters of the sea, a storm arises. The sea swells,
the wind kicks up, and the waves overwhelm the small boat. As the storm rages
on all those who are in the boat begin to fear they are in danger. And just
when all is lost, Jesus’ speaks and the wind, and the waves to cease. He speaks
the storm out of existence. Jesus has power over the storm and the sea. And all
those in the boat now know he has authority over the powers of all chaos, and destruction,
which is what the sea would have represented to all those who bore witness to
Jesus’ actions that day.
As
soon as he gets out of the boat, a man intersects his path, basically blocking
his way. The man is naked and is clearly not in his right mind. We are told
that he had been living among the tombs; that he was possessed by a myriad of
demons and is so unsafe that the people of the town have kept him chained and is
being constantly monitored by guards. This man is living outside the community. He
is cut off from friends; he is cut off from family; he is cut off from himself.
He is imprisoned both mentally and physically. He is not to be trusted and must
be kept constantly under surveillance and chained least he do something to
disturb or disrupt the community.
This
man inhabits the grave, he is among the tombs. He is a Zombie; not quite living
and not quite dead. He is one of the living-yet dead; one of the dead yet still
alive. He lives yet he is walking among the dead. He is living in death.
If
there was ever a symbol of oppression, enslavement, and dentation; of someone
who is cast out, unwanted, or sent away, in this gospel this man is it. This
man is all of these, he is oppressed inside and out. He is enslaved to the
demons within and is chained by those around him. He lives under guard. Nobody
wants him near him, he is not allowed within the walls and he is cast away. He
might as well be dead, and in fact the dead are the only ones who will allow
him to live among them, because, being dead and all, they have no say.
The man calls out to Jesus, naming him as the
son of the Most High God. That is the demon sees Jesus for who he truly is.
Jesus is not merely a rabbi, not simply a good teacher, he is more, so much
more. He is the son of the one and only living God who stood on the watery
chaos before all time and spoke the universe into existence at the dawn of all
things. Jesus just proved he can speak a storm out of existence and then
suddenly this man, this demon, declares he is the one who spoke all things in
to existence. All those on the boat just bore witness to the authority Jesus
has over the powers of chaos and destruction and then here comes one who
declares Jesus is the one through whom all things were spoken into existence. Even
the demons, in gentile territory know who Jesus is and the power and authority
with which he comes.
Jesus
asks the demon his name and they declare themselves to be many. Calling
themselves “legion,” which is a unit of measuring the amassed enemy forces of
Rome. They are not only declaring their numbers but they are declaring that
they see themselves as a force standing in opposition. In case there is any
confusion as to their goal and their purpose here, they present themselves as
enemies of Jesus, as well as the man whom they inhabit.
Jesus
commands them to leave and they set to bargaining. “Do not send us into the
abyss,” they say. The word they use is interesting it is not only the word used
for the place of the dead, Sheol, the pit of the old testament writings, but it
is the word used to describe the chaotic waters of pre-creation; the chaotic
forces of “the watery deep” over which the Spirit of God hovers before the
beginning of all things. It is also the very word used just a few paragraphs
before to describe the wind and waters of the sea which have just obeyed Jesus.
So the demons ask to not be thrown into the “the deep,” the waters (which obey
even Jesus) and ask to instead be allowed to go into this nearby herd of pigs.
Which they promptly use to, now get this, throw themselves into the sea.
Jesus
has control over the waters, has control over the demons, can allow them to go
where he chooses, and in the end has control over where they end up. Jesus
ultimately has authority over all things. All that frightens, all that
destroys, all that sets itself against him, all that declares itself to be an
enemy him and those who follow him or come to him for wholeness and healing, Jesus
has authority over it all. There is nothing with more power; nothing over which
Jesus cannot exercise control or over which he does not have authority. Jesus
has it all under control . . . literally.
So
now enter the swineherds; they saw what happened and are none too happy about
it. Jesus in the very act of setting this man free of all that bound and
enslaved him, has ruined their economics. Jesus has disturbed the status quo,
and “GDP” of that region. In Jesus’ economy, bringing one person to wholeness
and healing, setting the captive free, restoring a person to community and
allowing them to live into who they were created to be, is more important than
the “bottom line” every time.
These
swineherds, don’t see things quite the same way. Jesus has disrupted their
lives and their way of life and this makes them afraid. Their power and their
privilege is being threatened and they must sound the alarm. They go into the
city and the country to let everyone know what kind of funny business is
happening down by the lake near the tombs. They return with a crowd, armed with
torches and pitch forks, not really but they come with the same intent, that is
to drive out this man who is threatening their way of life, who sees the
freedom of this one man as more valuable than the economics of the region. They
intend to send him away. (As if they have the power or authority to do that to
one who has power over the forces of chaos and creation.)
When
they arrive, they find Jesus teaching and the man has been set free of his
demons. He has been cleansed and made whole. He has been restored to sanity, restored
to himself. For the first time, perhaps in his whole life he is truly alive. He
is clothed, in his right mind and he is sitting at Jesus feet. That is his is
sitting in the place of a disciple, listening and learning.
When
we first see this man he is a symbol of oppression, enslavement, detention, of
all who are outcasts, tossed away, treated with fear, and abandoned in our
society, he is now a symbol of redemption and holiness. He has found wholeness
and healing, community and acceptance. He is free. He is has been released to
be himself. And best of all he is sitting at Jesus’ feet the place of one who
is willing and ready to learn, of one who is a disciple. His life has been
transformed, turned upside down, no turned right side up, by Jesus and by
sitting as a disciple, he is committing to be one who will learn from the one
who can do this for him. This is what holiness looks like people, this is what
we Nazarenes want for people, for ourselves and for everyone who lives in our
world; wholeness, healing, restoration, redemption, complete abandonment of all
that once was and a deep commitment to the things of Jesus and all he stands
for – holiness, of heart and life.
The
swineherds and all who returned with them see this, and as if watching Jesus
cast a legion of demons into a herd of pigs and then seeing that herd of pigs
throw themselves off a cliff into the sea was not scary enough, apparently
seeing a once raging lunatic, in his right mind, unshackled from all that once
bound him, set free from all that enslaved him, sitting peacefully in his right
mind, listening and learning from the Jewish rabbi from across the lake, is the
most frightening thing they have seen all day. And they insist that Jesus leave
immediately. Jesus, not being one to stay someplace he is not wanted gets in
his boat to sails back across the sea.
The
man begs to go with him, to continue to listen, to continue to learn. Jesus is
the one who set him free, this is the one who made him whole, who restored his
life, who rescued him and saved him from literal demons, he wants to go where
ever Jesus goes. He will follow Jesus to the ends of the earth. He will follow
Jesus along any path down which Jesus might go. He will even go across the very
abyss that just swallowed up the demons who have been tormenting him, if that
is where Jesus was going.
But
instead of allowing this man to follow him, Jesus sends him away. Sends him
back into his town, back to his community, back to all the people who knew him
as the naked, lunatic who lived among the tombs, who needed to be watched and
guarded, who needed to be chained and kept track of lest he bring his chaos
into their lives. Jesus sends this man back to his friends and his family, to
live among them. To show them what it means to be restored, to be made whole,
to be saved by Jesus. Jesus sends him into his community to tell them what
Jesus had done, to be a living reminder, a living proclamation, a living
witness to the way which Jesus could change lives, to the healing which Jesus
could bring, to the restoration Jesus offers.
In
this passage Jesus stands against the forces of death and chaos. Jesus shows us
that he can bring restoration and wholeness. Jesus declares his authority over
all the powers of darkness and oppression in this world, pushes back all the
enslaves, and all that is an enemy to light and love, to wholeness and healing,
to freedom and restoration. In this passage Jesus stands for all that is right
and good, stands for freedom and against oppression, Jesus pulls close those
who are marginalized, who society pushes away, to all those who are told to
keep out, to stay away, you are dangerous, to all who are chained and
imprisoned, who are forced to live lives of surveillance and guarded least they
bring their chaos into our mundane lives.
The
swineherds and the crowds, stand against all this. They are upset because Jesus
commits this radical act of moving to restore this man to wholeness and
community, to give him his life back and free him from slavery. Jesus has
messed with their economics. They are fixated on the money and loss of income
which has occurred because Jesus reclaimed this man’s personhood and his
dignity. They would rather ask Jesus to leave than to allow Jesus’ radical
inclusion to infect the rest of their community or the rest of their world.
When
this man is faced with his own healing and the restoration of his own life, his
first reaction to draw as close to Jesus as possible. To sit in Jesus’ holy
presence as long as possible, to go where Jesus goes and be where ever Jesus
is. And he is allowed to sit, learn, and to draw close but he is then send out,
send back to his home, back to his community back to his neighborhood. He is
sent out to bear witness to share the goodness he has gained with those around
him. To bring wholeness, to bring love, to bring freedom and restoration to all
the places he goes.
One
of the hardest ideas for us to grasp a hold of as Chrstians is that holiness
contaminates the brokenness of the world around us by bringing wholeness and healing
where ever it goes, not the other way around. Too long Christians have held
themselves apart lest the world around us infects us. But we come offering
healing, we come standing for justice, we come shouting that the slaves are set
free, that those who are sent away are embraced, that those who are cast away
are invited in. We are here to unchain the captive, to bring freedom to the
imprisoned. We are here to speak of the radical love of Jesus, who dares to
love the naked, the chained, the imprisoned, the enslaved, the outcast, the
foreigner, widow, the orphan and all those who are forgotten, ignored, and
abandoned in the world around us. The brokenness of the world does not infect
us. We are the contagion that spreads through the world infect it with
wholeness and healing of Jesus Christ.
Jesus
frees this naked, lunatic who lives among the tombs and gives him a place at
his feet among his disciples. He brings the one who is cast out close. Jesus give
him a place when he had not place. He then sends this man out to bear witness,
to share with his friends and his neighbors what Jesus had done. No one is
outside the love of Jesus.
We
are called to bear witness to all Jesus has done, to declare what Jesus
declares to go back to our cities, out towns, into our neighborhoods, sharing
the radical love of Jesus with those who we meet by loving everyone, by showing
the radical inclusive love we experienced in Jesus with anyone, with everyone
one we meet.