Sunday, September 9, 2018

Origin Stories: The Rainbow Covenant - Genesis 9:8-17



One of the ideas weaving its way through the Old Testament, which is often overlooked, is the idea that the sin of humanity, the evil we do, the ways in which we harm one another, affects the world around us. Our sin, often times plays out in aspects of the natural earth becoming corrupted, becoming sick, or even seeming to rebel against humanity in response to sin and evil.
Once the Israelites get to the promise land, they find that when they do not follow God, when they do not live the way they are called to live, the very earth upon which they live bears the consequences of their sin, it turns against them. In many cases it seems that the land moves against them; their crops don’t grow, the animals die, the locusts swarm, there are droughts, fires, earthquakes and other natural disasters. God continually tells them their happiness in the land, which God has given them, is dependent upon them living in the ways God calls them to live. In short the land of milk and honey will only be so as long as they love God and love one another as the covenant they made with God calls for them to so. Jesus summed up the covenant when he said that, loving God with all our hearts, souls and strength and loving our neighbor as ourselves were the greatest of all the commandments. What God desires of humanity is that simple, is for us to God and to love each other. Sounds easy, but generally we are so incredibly bad at it. 
The initial occurrence of this theme of the sin of humanity taking a toll upon the created order of things, which weaves its way through the pretty much all of the Old Testament, from this point forward, the flood. From the time of the Fall, where Adam and Eve turned away from doing what God had called them to do, to do what seemed right and good in their own minds, onward, we have several example stories of people doing harm to one another and rebelling against the love of God by mistreating one another. And in this first incidence of the world around us being affected by our sin, and a natural disaster causing harm, is directly linked to the ways in which humans choose to rebel against God and refuse to treat each other with love, kindness and respect. The flood occurs because humans were increasingly failing to treat each other with love or even common decency.
The scriptures tell us that once the first humans left the garden, things did not go so well. Although, Adam and Eve may have lived at peace with each other and with their children, their children did not live at peace with one another. Their elder son turned on the younger killing him in a fit of rage. And things only go from there. First there is Lemech, who not only takes two wives, something which prior to that did not seem to be done, but then he boasts to them about killing a man. At the beginning of chapter 6 we are told there are those who are called “Sons of God.” Now “Son of God,” is the same term which is often used of David and others in the OT were considered righteous or particularly close to God. These “Sons of God,” who were considered to be “righteous” the men to whom others should look as examples of how to live, decided that they could just take any of the daughters of men they wanted to be their wives. It can be concluded, that thus begins the horrible human practice of daughters being property to be handed over or considered objects that can be simply taken as wives, either way, without their own consent. But that is just the beginning, then there are mighty warriors (the word Nephilim for whatever reason goes untranslated in most translations), men who are also looked up to, for their strength and their might, who then decide taking women to be their wives, is too polite for them, they would just “go into” any woman they so choose.
And these are the actions on humanity’s part that grieve the Lord and cause God to regret ever creating humanity. When we treat one another poorly, when we not only fail to love each other but actively seek to do harm to one another, when brother turns on brother, when nation rises against nation, when we harbor hatred, scorn or malice in our hearts against another human being, we are going against the way God desires for us to live. But when the earth was young and humanity was still finding its way, the actions by humans that grieve the heart of God, so much that God begins to regret even creating us; those actions are how women were treated. It is how the “good” men of were choosing to act in relation to women, that grieved the heart of God so.
I want to be clear here. When a husband raises his hand against his wife God cares. When a woman is taken into a dark alley and used and abused and discarded, God cares. Whenever a woman is bought or sold for the purpose of using her body, God cares! God cares whenever a woman is mistreated or harmed. And as people of God we need to know that. God cares and God sees. If you have ever been a woman used or abused in any way, please know that, God sees and God cares and it grieves God’s heart each and every time these things happen.
But let me also be clear. It is not just women God cares about. The abuses of men against women are what is listed here, but the breaking down of the loving relationship, which God desires to be between men and women, particularly between husbands and wives, simply serves as an example here as the kind of thing which grieves God’s heart. Whenever ANYONE is used and abused, treated as an object, as less than human, bought or sold or having their humanity stripped from them in any way, God cares. It grieves God’s heart. It literally pains God when we mistreat anyone, or when any group of people are mistreated because they are not who we are, whether we do so individually, as society, or as a part of a broken system. As people of God our hearts should also be grieved by these kinds of thought, attitudes and actions. When we see them in the world around us our hearts are broken in the same way God’s is. And we should be actively working to right these kinds of wrongs in whatever ways we possibly can.
(Ok side sermon over)
Gen 6:6, tells us that when God saw what was being done, that God was grieved by the actions of humanity. It was too much. God wishes that humanity had never been created. God desires to wipe the slate clean, to start again.  And so a flood comes upon all the earth. The sin of humanity, against one another is so great that the very earth upon which they dwell rebels against them. God sends a flood, to wash the earth clean, which wipes out nearly all of humanity. God spares one man, Noah, and his family along with as many of the creatures of the land and the air which are able to be crammed into a tiny little boat.
So Noah builds an ark, gathers all the creatures of the land and the air inside and closes the door. And the rains come and the floods fill the earth and they all remain safe inside throughout the duration of the floods. Once the flood waters recede they emerge from the ark onto dry land, a new earth so to speak, with the chance to begin again, to try again, and to do better this time.  
And it is then after all the animals have been saved along with Noah and his family that God comes to Noah and makes this covenant; the rainbow covenant, which is a covenant with all creation. God tells Noah that this covenant is being established with you, and your descendants after you and with every living creature, with all flesh. This covenant is not made simply between God and Noah, it is not simply made between God and Noah’s family or God and Noah’s decedents. It is not even a covenant made between God and all of humanity. It is a covenant made between God and all creation. Never again will God allow the floods to wipe out the earth again.
And so God sets the rainbow in the sky. The idea of the rainbow being a promise is so ingrained into our thoughts and our minds, that I am sure none of us ever question. Why a rainbow? Why is the rainbow the symbol of the covenant, why not the sun parting the clouds, or the sight of rainwater drying on a leaf. What it is about the rainbow that made it the symbol of the covenant?
You may notice that the word rainbow, actually never appears in this passage, the word that is here is “bow.” Just “bow” without “rain”, before it. It is a bow that is seen in the sky. Not the kind of bow that small children learn as one of their first life skills, but a war bow. It is the kind of bow that shoots arrows. God hangs up the war bow promising to never use it against humanity again. God flooding the earth is seen as an act of war against humanity, against all creation. In times of peace weapons are hung on the wall. A weapon that is seen on the wall is not in use, it is on the wall. It is on display, everyone can see that it is there and not in the hand of an enemy or one who is seeking to destroy you. So as a sign to all creation God hangs the war bow in the sky, where it can be seen. As long as it is in the sky it cannot be used to bring this kind of destruction against humanity again. God’s war bow which was once used against humanity is hanging on the wall of the sky for all to see.
Whenever the bow comes after the rain, the rainbow is in the sky; we can see it there and know that it is remains there. It is not in the hand of God about to be used. As long as bow is in the sky it is not a war bow, it is a bow of peace.
And whenever we see it there we can know that God remembers the covenant made with all creation. The bow is sign to us that God does not forget the promise to never destroy all the earth again with a flood. It is not there so that we remember; it is not there so that we can never forget. It is there so that we can know something about God. God does not forget the covenants God makes. God will always remember this covenant (and every other covenant God makes.) God does not forget.
These early stories of the Bible are here to tell us about God, about who God is, about the character of God and what matters to God. The story of the flood tells us that how we treat one another matters to God. What we do to our fellow human beings matters to God. It hurts God when we harm one another. War, abuse, maltreatment of other people, the reducing of other humans to less than human, to objects or possessions, matter to God. It grieves God when we are unable to treat our fellow humans with the same love, and respect we give to God.
How we treat each other and how we are treated matters to God. I matter to God. You matter to God each and every one of us matter to God. There is nothing anyone can do that will make any of us stop mattering to God. God care about us and what happens to us. God cares and it grieves God when are hurt, in anyway.
But not only does humanity matter, but all of creation matters. God makes the covenant following the flood with all of creation, not just Noah and his family, not just with his decedents or all of humanity but we all flesh with all creation. The whole earth and everything on it matters to God. Everything matters, the earth and everything in it. It all matters! We all matter.
The covenant God makes with all creation following the flood tells us something else about God.  It tells us that God does not forget. Humans forget all the time. We forget where we put out keys, we forget what we ate for lunch on Wednesday, we forget small things as well as important things, we forget birthday and anniversaries, we forget commitments and the promises we make. There are so many things we forget each and every day, but God does not forget. God does not forget the small mundane things, but more importantly God does forget the important things. God does not forget promises or covenant. This means that God will not forget you. No matter how you may feel, no matter what it seems like, God will not forget you.
God will not forget how much God loves you, how much God cares for you.  We all matter to God. Everything matters to God. The earth and everything in it matters to God. The love of God is so vast, so huge that it encompassed everyone and everything. There is no one who is beyond the love of and there is nothing and nowhere on the whole earth that is beyond the reach of God. God’s love extends to everyone, everyone and to everything on the whole earth. The entire earth is filled with the love of God.  We all matter to God. God desires to be in relationship with each and every one of us. God’s love is extended to all of us, to each of us. And none of us are ever forgotten. God does not forget. God will never forget any of us. Not you not me, not you, not anyone! Were all loved, we all matter, and none of us are ever forgotten.

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