The
sun is shining through the artistically colored windows. The worship
team is at its prime. The people are all dressed in their Sunday
best, poised and ready for worship. They are standing tall, faces up
lifted toward the sky as the music is about to begin. There is a
quiet reverence in the sanctuary. It seems as if nobody is
shuffling, nobody is restless, and everyone is focused on the song
they are all about to sing. Even the dust gently drifting in the
luminously colored beams of light filling the sanctuary seems Holy.
The voices raise, the chorus begins, but God can not hear the words
of the song because of the chaotic din. The man on the third row is
wondering if he can nonchalantly slip his cell phone out of his
pocket. He is positive that the service started a few minutes late,
will that mean it will run a little late, will he be able to make it
downtown in time if the service is 5-10 minutes over. Why did he sit
on the third row? He can’t sneak out toward the end, everyone will
see him. He stands looking up at the screen singing the words. His
face looks focused; by all appearances he is engrossed in worship.
There a woman toward the back on the right. She is smartly dressed;
her hair is neatly pulled back. She is the picture of modesty and
propriety, but as she sings she begins to wonder if she can get away
with cutting Amelia’s pay, she just can not afford to pay that
woman as much as she is getting paid. Perhaps, she can tell Amelia
that the work she did this last time around was just not up to par.
Sure she knows that Amelia works herself to the bone and really does
a fine job, but sometimes you just have to pay someone a little bit
less. She can tell Amelia that the seams were just not right that
she was just not as happy and then simply give her 20% less than the
agreed upon price for the garment. It will be OK, Amelia will find a
way to make up for it somehow, I bet she over charges some of her
customers anyway.
As
the song proceeds the din grows louder and louder. God looks down on
the people, hands over ears waiting, waiting for the noise to stop,
waiting for the din to die down, but the service seems to go on. And
on the raucous get louder and louder and finally something has to be
done. It is at this point that Amos (the tree farmer and sheep
herder) shakes his head once again wondering why God can’t give him
something pleasant to say to these people, he steps out of his
anonymous place in the pew into the aisle and raises his voice above
the melodious strains of pious worship and says, “This is what the
Lord God has said to me, ‘I hate, I despise. . .’”
God
cannot hear the worship. The worship is pointless, the worship is
useless, the worship is not worship, when over laid with the din of
un-worshipful attitudes which fill the sanctuary. God wants to
mourn, God wants to wail, this is an outrage this is deplorable. God
will turn their empty songs in to wailing, their hollow praise into
mourning. If they want the festive worship over so they can get on
with business, God will put a stop to the festivities.
God
is a little more than fed up with the people of Israel at this point.
When it comes time for the festive observances which God had set up
for them; they are not grateful for the break from the routine, they
are not joyful in the celebration of how God had provided for them
once again; they are not enraptured and engrossed in worship of their
God who lovingly and faithful takes care of them in season and out of
season. Instead they can’t wait to get back to business.
They
can’t wait to get back to their shops and to their markets they
cannot wait to get back to work. Not because they need the money and
every moment they are spending away from their labors is resulting in
not being able to earn the money they need to survive, but because
they want to get back to business practices which are just a little
on the “shady side” to say the least. They are selling their
harvests with bushel baskets which are too small. They are doing
business with falsely weighted scales which are in their favor.
Not
only are they dishonest in their practices but they are cheating the
poor and robbing the needy of their due. God had set up a system by
which no one in Israel would go hungry and in their practices they
are sweeping up every last grain so they can sell it with their
dishonest weights and their small bushel baskets, but they were
forbidden by God to sell the sweepings. They were not allowed to go
back through the field and harvest what they missed. They were not
allowed to take a broom to the threshing floor and pick up every last
grain. They were to leave this to those who had fallen on hard times.
They were to leave the leftovers for the poor and they needy, so they
could come and pick up the scraps which were over looked. But they
were not doing this; they were picking every last head of grain and
picking up every last wheat berry so that they could turn the most
profit, while the most vulnerable in their nation starved to death on
their doorsteps, searching for the food which was rightfully theirs
by law. They are not respecting each other and in doing so they are
not respecting God.
In
chapter two is says they are selling the righteous for silver and the
needy for sandals. In the ancient near east slavery was a product of
extreme economic hardships. These people are being sold in to slavery
not because they cannot pay off a great amount of debt, but over
small amounts, a single silver piece or the cost of half a pair of
sandals, not the cost of both, but just one. They are heartless and
greedy and are not doing their best to raise the status of those
around them. But instead they are taking advantage of their situation
and being cruel in the process. In their practices they are crushing
the heads of the poor and pushing the afflicted, those whose physical
ailments are lifelong hardships, the blind and the lame; they are
pushing these people aside, so they can simply walk past. They have
no lack of imagination when it comes to ways in which they can use
the misfortunes of others to help better themselves and their
situation in life.
The
people are doing all the right things in the sanctuary. They are
worshiping God in all the right ways, with all the right actions and
all the right words, with nary a word about any of those false gods.
They know better than that, they know the first commandment. They are
gathering for worship, they are participating in a proper Sabbath,
they are honoring all the designated festivals, attending all the
allotted assemblies with just the right amount of dignity and
solemnity which each occasion requires. They burn their burnt
offerings, they give gracious amounts of grain offerings, they find
the prettiest lambs, the strongest bulls and the goatiest goats and
offer each one at the right times. But it is not what is going inside
the sanctuary that God is upset about. It is precisely all the things
they are doing when they are NOT in the temple that has God all riled
up at this point in time.
The
thing is, God does not ask for much. God simply asks for them love
good and to seek it in all things and to establish justice at the
gates. God wants them to love good, to seek what is good. Not just
good for me but good for all, good for those around me, good for my
family, good for my friend, good for my neighbor, as well as good for
the stranger and even for my enemy. Seek good, do good. Seek always
in all things to do what is right.
God
is saying that good and right practice should be the general rule of
life. The people buying and selling things should be fair in the ways
in which they do so. The people giving loans should not take
advantage of the needy and the poor. Those who are doing evil and
unrighteousness as a part of their common business practices should
cease. Evil is never best business practice. Unrighteousness is not
just a by product of how things get done in the world. God's call on
our lives in this passage is simple, don't do evil, instead seek to
do good. Do not cheat the poor. Do not take advantage of the down
trodden. Do not do further harm to those who are already struggling
in their day to day lives.
The
first step is to not do these things, to not participate in
the evil and unrighteousness that is all around. But if you are
already not actively participating in actively harming those around
you, your work is not done. You are responsible for yourself and your
actions. You are to love good and hate evil; to despise
unrighteousness and seek good in all you do, but your responsibility
does not stop there. Once you, yourself are doing and seeking good in
how you act, then the next step is to open your eyes look around, and
see where injustice still occurs, see where and how people are being
misused and abused and work to put an end to it wherever it takes
place. It is not good enough to simply behave properly ourselves, we
are also expected to establish justice. To work to
assure that the world in which everyone lives is defined by fair and
just practices. We are to work to end the mistreatment and misuse of
human beings in our society and the world. We are called to love good
and hate evil, but we are also called to work to bring righteousness
and goodness to all parts of our world. We are not to not simply
stand by and allow the people in the world around us to be
mistreated. WE are called to speak up, to work in whatever way we can
with our actions and with our votes, to establish justice in all
corners of our society.
At
the end of the passage God tells us that we are to, “let justice
roll down like waters and righteousness like and ever-flowing
stream.” I make special note of this because this is a rich and
amazing metaphor. The words for water and ever-flowing stream are
words that indicate water in abundance; water that is always there,
always flowing, always moving.
Water
was not abundant in the ancient near east. In the spring water would
run in streams but for most the year the stream beds were dry. God
calls for righteousness to be an ever-flowing stream; a stream that
does not ever run dry. This is a picture of water that stays, that
does not come and go with the seasons, but water that is always
there, cool and life giving at all times.
God
does not want us to seek justice that trickles through the land like
a tiny water driblet, or righteousness that is like the dew fresh and
clean in the morning but gone by the afternoon. God wants justice to
be a lake we can swim in and righteousness to be a waterfall we can
stand under. There is enough for all, more than enough for all. It is
flowing down and over flowing the river beds and flooding the lives
of everyone around. This is extravagant justice, exorbitant
righteousness. It is enough for everyone to drink and be filled.
Enough for us all to jump in and swim around, so much justice that is
it unseemly, so much righteousness that it quite frankly wasteful.
The
world as God wish it is an luxuriously apportioned mansion of the
insanely rich. If justice were gold, the whole thing would be guilt.
If righteousness were marble, not only would all the floors be made
of it but the walls and the ceilings as well. Some might say that is
too much or too far, but God says when it comes to righteousness and
justice there is never too much, there is no such thing as going over
board.
It
is easy to think that the second of these two things God is calling
for is the lesser of the two. Surely being responsible for my own
actions and my own deeds is the primary call in this passage.
Although we begin with ourselves, our actions, our attitudes, the
ways in which we act and interact on a daily basis; although it
begins with loving and seeking good in all we do, and in every part
of our own lives, it does not end there. The second part is just as
important if not more so than the first. Not only are we to assure
our own actions are good and righteous, that we ourselves are not
taking advantage of others, but we are to make sure that we do not
allow, or stand by while others in the world around us are
continually mistreated by others, by the systems, by the common
practices that are just apart of “how our world works.” We are to
work to stop that being the way things work, to end the injustices in
our society and our world. To break down those systems and repair the
broken parts of our society. We are to break down the damns that hold
it back and let it flow, let justice go rushing into the the lives of
everyone in our society. And let us be the ones who work every day of
our lives to break that damn and to allow it to flood our world, so
that it is literally the water in which
we live. Let us all be fish swimming in a sea of justice and
righteousness. Let it be the waters in which we live and the very air
which we ALL breath and let us not stop, let us not rest until it is
so.
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