Romans 5:1-5
One
of the discussions Mike and I sometimes have is, which about which book or
books of the Bible are the hardest to preach. Mike contends that anything by
John is clearly the most difficult, but I disagree with him. I dis-enjoy
preaching from Paul the most. It is not that I don’t like what Paul has to say,
in fact I believe Paul gives us a window in the struggle of the Christian life
that is both helpful and insightful. The
problem I have with Paul is that he lays out a beautifully logical argument,
and at first I feel that his logic seems to negate the need for explanation. He
present his thoughts and ideas in such a manner, it five the impression that
these concepts and ideas at hand are nearly self-explanatory. I almost feel presumptuous coming to these
texts and trying to explain them. But at
the same time in spite the impression Paul’s writing gives, I find the logical
arguments Paul is presenting to be anything but self-explanatory and not at all
clearly evident. I find Paul’s rhetoric
hard to follow, his grammar and diction unclear, and the logical path, which he
is presenting, to be a hard path to follow.
This
little paragraph is one of those paragraphs that seem to ride the line of this
juxtaposition so well. On the surface it
seems clear and easily explicable, but when you read it again you quickly
realize that it most definitely is not.
Very few of us would read this paragraph and immediately walk away
feeling as if we fully understand what Paul is attempting to teach here.
To
make this passage all the more difficult to come to a firm grasp of its
meaning, it is also riddled with a number of Christian buzz words. You know,
words which we all use and just assume we all know the meaning. Words like:
grace, justification, faith, hope, peace. Words that we all know but words when
pressed many of us would have a hard time explaining exactly what we mean when
we are using them.
In
many ways coming upon this passage is like going along a well-traveled
route. When you go the same way every
day, you do it without really paying attention to the things around you. In
fact when you go the same way long enough you forget the names of the streets,
you may even forget the definitive landmarks along the way. You may know how to
get there, but you could not explain to someone unfamiliar with our city how to
get there, or worse you may not be able to get to some place which you know you
pass on a regular basis that way but can’t quite remember where along the route
it is.
As
I move through this familiar neighborhood passage, lined with these familiar words
and phrases, I have heard quoted over the course of my Christian life, I find
myself distracted and begin to wonder where it was it was going again and
certainly loose the trail Paul has been leading me along. It is perhaps easy to look at this passage
and see it as a trail to salvation, a path leading to justification, a
guideline, which if followed will lead us to being set right with God, which
brings us to a place of hope.
But
those of us who have read or studied Romans before have walked with Paul
through the twist and turns of the path he takes us down in the book of Romans,
may remember, Paul contends that we are unable to do anything , which will lead
us to salvation. We can’t earn our justification. We can’t live by any set of
guidelines, which will lead to righteousness in the eyes of God. Paul’s
greatest argument up to this point is righteousness before God is a gift freely
given by Christ to all those who will accept. There is no way to be good
enough, live right enough, there is no way to earn our way into God’s good
graces. We are simply loved by God. We are set right before God because God
chooses to set us right. Justification, salvation, being loved by God is
something that God just does, not because we have earned it, or deserve
it. God loves us simply because God
chooses to love us. All God asks is for love in return; to love God with all
our entire beings, all that we are and to also love those around us with the
same kind of free and unmerited love, with which God loves us. So to see the words in this passage as a path
which leads us into the good graces of God would go against everything Paul has
been saying throughout the first four chapters of the book of Romans.
We
are loved by God, we are made right before God because we choose to accept that
love, we choose to accept God’s gift of making us right, otherwise known as
faith, accepting that God will love us, accepting that God will make us right,
believing that God will do what God says God will do. So if this paragraph is not about how we can
be made right before God, then what is it about?
But
how then are we to read, “we also boast in our sufferings, knowing that
suffering produces endurance and endurance produces character, and character
produces hope and hope does not disappoint us,” if it is not a clear path for
us to follow? Perhaps a better way of thinking about it is, Paul is laying out
the consequences of the love of God in our lives. “When we are made right,” before God, “there
are tangible consequences.” All our actions and choices have consequences. We usually think about the negative
consequences our actions, but there are positive consequences as well. This is
something I am continually working with my girls to help them understand. I tell them, “Your choices have consequences
or results. You can choose to work diligently cleaning your room and the
consequence of that are that there will be enough time to go do something fun
as a family. If you choose to sit there and read, or play or whatever you might
do up here, there will be no time, we will not get to go for a bike ride, or to
the park or whatever it was we were going to do before dinner.” There are
consequences for all of our actions. The
consequences of faith, of accepting God’s love and allowing that love to change
our lives are laid out by Paul here in this passage.
The
Paragraph begins, “Therefore, since we are justified by faith. . . “ Paul is basically saying, “Therefore, since
we have been made right by God”; “Therefore since we have have accepted the
love of God”; “Therefore since we choose to believe that God will do what God
says God will do, then . . .” Then all
that follows is true. Then these next few things stand to reason. Paul then back tracks and tells us again what
it is that brings on these consequences.
It is because Christ died for us, it is because God loves us. We were broken, we are anything thing but
good, or right. We were sinners. Sinning is living a life apart from loving
God and a part from loving others. We were choosing our ways, our
desires, what we wanted over and above God and over and above others.
Even
as we were living lives in opposition to the love of God and lives where far
too often we were not showing love to those around us, God choose to love us,
Jesus choose to die for us, and choose to live a life loving God and loving
others, as an example for us to see. So
we can know once and for all what it looks like to live a life of radical love,
which can only be lived by those who accept and are transformed by God’s
love.
God
pours God’s love into our hearts, into the core of beings and that changes who
we are, and how we live our lives. If we call ourselves Christians, if we have
accepted the love of God, and know that God has made us righteous, when we
ourselves are not righteous, we are justified, we are the people to whom Paul
is speaking in this passage. Paul begins by telling us that because we know the
love of God in our lives we have peace.
But
the peace of which Paul speaks here is not necessarily what we immediately
think of when we think about peace.
Peace is simply living without war or even conflict. Peace does not mean to be in a place where
there is not noise, no trouble, or any hard work. It means to being in the midst of those
things and still be calm in your innermost being. ”
Maybe we sell peace short, or perhaps it is that we expect too
much of it. We want to make peace the
absence of chaos and turmoil. We want to make it the lack of noise or
trouble. Peace in these terms is
something that is a void. It is
something that “is not,” it is something defined wholly on its lack of
something else in this way it makes peace a negative. The peace of God on the other hand is not
a negative. It is the love of God our
hearts, at the core of our beings, which carries us through the chaos, and
turmoil, it helps us make it through the noise, trouble and hard work.
And
this is exactly what Paul is talking about.
The consequence of being right with God and having the love of God
poured into our hearts, into the center of our very beings is peace and that
peace is seen in the midst of the suffering, in the midst of the hardships and
struggles of our life, does not negate our sufferings, it does not make them go
away. But the peace of God, which is
given to us with God’s love, is something which not only carries us through the
turmoil and trouble, but the love of God not only transforms us and our lives,
but it transforms the suffering; chaos and noise of our lives, into hope. God
is not in the negation business, God is in the restoration and transformation
business.
Paul
tells us that the suffering we have, produces endurance; we are given by God
what we need to be able to endure, to make it through the suffering, but not
only that the endurance produce character, it forms us and shapes us. Because we have the peace of God taking us
through the chaos, and trouble, the suffering, we endure. It does not break us,
it does not misshape us, but God is instead able to take these horrible
parts of our lives, these things that happen to us, the struggles we go through
and use them to make us more Christ-like, use them to transform us, character .
The Character Paul speaks of is not a 1950’s style, “it builds character,” kind
of character, but Paul is speaking more about how we are shaped, into what we
are shape, or more accurately into whose image we are shaped. As we endure
struggles and hardships, God steps into our lives and can redeem even the most
horrible things in our lives and use them to shape us and transform in to the
very image of God, thus instilling into us hope. Hope not just for now, not just
hope that will help us continue to endure, but hope that one day things will
not be as they are now, one day there will be a world, without pain, a world
without the pain of struggle a world without suffering. IT is eternal hope, that is hope in an
eternity where all things are right, good where all things reflect the goodness
of God. Hope that one day we will be completely made over, hope that in the end
all things will be restored to the way they should be, the way they would have
been had there been no sin.
It
is this hope, which allow us to moves from day to day. Hope is one of the defining characteristics
of Christians. We hope for something we cannot
see, something which most of us will not fully experience in our lifetimes, but
as we walk through this life, through the chaos, the trouble, the turmoil, the
noise and hard work which make up our lives, we know there is something
better. We know that we were not created
to live broken, wrecked lives. We were
not created to lives constantly struggling with and against those with whom we
share this planet. We were created for
something better and God promises something better. God promises to change us, through us,
ultimately our world. The hope of all
creation is to be transformed in this way, and this hope is the ultimate
consequence, which is lived out, experienced, and infused into the life of all
of us who accept the love of God, and allow that love to be poured into our
lives, be lived out in our lives, transforming every part of our lives and
pouring out of our lives into the world around us.