Sunday, February 10, 2019

A Closer Look at Teachings of Jesus: Do Unto Others and Other Sayings of Jesus Matthew 7:1-11, 24-29


“Do unto others. . .” This is probably one of the most widely known and quoted passages in all of scripture. Although it has roots outside of scripture, there had been similar sayings in circulation for quite some time before Jesus took his place on the Mount and began to teach the crowds who had gathered. It is the way in which Jesus stated it which was new. When Jesus presented “the golden rule” for the first time, it turned a familiar sentiment upside down and on its head.
The traditional way of stating it was, “Do not do to others what you would not want done to you.” On the surface there does not seem to be much difference between this way of saying it and the way Jesus said it. Is seems to be almost the exact same thing. But where the common way people of Jesus’ day were used to hearing it, presents the idea in the negative, “do not do”, Jesus presents it in the positive, “do.” In the first way of stating it, you can be content to “no do,” that is to do nothing; as long as you take no action, you can live by this particular axiom. You can make no movement in the direction of your neighbor or those around you and fulfill its requirements. It does not move you forward but instead stays your hand.
When Jesus turns this saying on its head and presents it in the positive. It spurs its adherents into action. It requires for followers of the Gospel to move on behalf of their neighbor. It requires us to “do,” to act, to do the good that needs to be done. It requires us to do the good we would want others to do on our behalf. “Do not do,” requires nothing of us, but “do,” forces our hand, causes us to move, compels us to go into the world with compassion and empathy. We begin to see those around us as versions of ourselves, their hurt becomes our hurt, their needs becomes our need and it then it asks us to imagine how we would want those around us to act, to behave, to do and then pushes us to do exactly that, because when the other is us, then we begin to act, behave, speak with kindness, and gentleness to all. Nobody wants to be treated roughly, without respect, or to be disregarded and dismissed, so when we put ourselves in the place of others, we suddenly begin to treat everyone we meet with kindness and dignity.
A world in which we all go around treating one another with the kindness, compassion and caring, with which we would want those around us to treat us, is a world where compassion is the rule. What we have here is a glimpse of the world Jesus envisions for us. A world where the kingdom of God is at hand, is near, is here, in us, in our actions and the way we live our lives. The Kingdom of God is a kingdom of compassion, a world of wonder where each person is continually treated with utmost dignity and respect. When we think about a world in which we all truly lived by this one rule, with this one revision of a statement that would have been familiar to his audience, Jesus pulls back the curtain and gives us to see through the window into a new world, a better world, a world where God’s will is done; where were forgive one another freely; where we ask for no more than we need (to think back to the passage we looked at last week). It is truly a world where God’s kingdom has come to earth in a new and powerful way.
Throughout the Sermon on the Mount this is exactly what Jesus is doing, opening windows into a world that we have yet to truly imagine. He pulls back the veil that keeps us from seeing the world as it should be, as it could be, as God created it to be and allows us to see that God’s re-envisioning of the world, which Jesus allows us to catch a glimpse of can be reality. Jesus is showing us the world as he sees it and gives us the ability to reimagine the world with him. And it is that world as it can be; a world where all things are made new, where God reigns and where all God’s creation reflects the love and goodness of God. Where equality is lived out in the kindness, compassion and caring of all, where we treat one another with respect and dignity, where the peacemakers are blessed and the humble are inheriting; a new world, a better world, God’s world, God’s kingdom, here and now. Throughout this passage, Jesus is repeatedly pulling back the curtain, opening the shutter so that we can see a picture of this God’s kingdom, as it is, when the children of God live it out in their lives.
The piece of the Sermon on the Mount, which we have before us this morning, begins with another oft quoted and misinterpreted bit of scripture. “Do not judge.” At this particular point in history, this might very well be the most quoted bit of scripture. The sentiment, “Don’t judge me,” “What right do you have to judge,” “I’m not one to judge,” gets tossed around all the time. And each and every time this passage is referenced, it is done so in such a manner that is a complete misunderstanding of what Jesus is saying in this passage.
Throughout the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus is telling us to judge, to discern between what is right action and what is wrong action. It calls for us to look within ourselves, as well as those around us and see right ways to act, right ways to speak, right ways to treat those around us. The Sermon on the Mount calls for us to make judgements.
And then here we have this sentiment that seems to contradict all that has come before, “Do not judge, so that you may be not be judged.” And the failing in understanding comes from what Jesus is meaning when he says, “Do not judge.” Jesus is not saying that you cannot make determinations between right and wrong actions or ways of living. Although this is the common way of applying this passage, it is not at all what Jesus was telling us here.
The word, “judge”, in the original language does not mean that we are not to make calls on what is sin and not sin. It is not about not declaring the actions of others sinful and going against the will and desire of God for how we are to live our lives. It is not about discerning together right and wrong as it is lived out in our lives and the lives of the Christians around us. It does not say that we cannot call out sins when we see it. This is the call of the church as we encourage one another other to live out the kingdom ways that are set forth here in the Sermon on the Mount, as well as other places in scripture.
The word used in the original language is the word that specifically refers to final judgement, the kind of judgement that can only be made over the sum of a person’s life. We are not to pass judgment on others. That is to say that we do not have the power or the authority to consign those around us to hell. Neither you nor I get to sit in the judgment seat and divide the goats and sheep, or declare who is accepted into God’s kingdom and who is not. That is not our place, that is not our role in the universe.
Not only so we not get to pass final judgment on others, but way in which we pass final judgment on others, we will receive that same kind of judgment; the measure we use declare final judgment will be the same measure that God will use on us. The first thought is that we should simply avoid doing this, but if we, for whatever reason think that we should, or that we can, it is best that the measure we choose to use is wide and broad, is forgiving and full of grace, because we will be judges with the same measure we use on others.  
Christians it is not our duty to tell others that they are going to Hell. It is not our place to act as if we get a say in these matters. This does not mean we do not call sin, sin. This does not mean that we cannot lovingly call one another to better ways of living. As we envision the better world which Jesus presents through his teachings. Although it is not our place to sit on the judgment seat of God, it is our place, to call those around us to join us in our endeavor. When we see others around us who are not following Jesus, who are not journeying toward the Kingdom of God with their lives and their actions, it is our place to invite them to join us. To invite anyone and everyone we meet to live into this vision of a world ordered by the goodness and love of God, to come and get to know the Jesus we know; to invite them to live lives that reflect the love of God as well. Our place is to call others to join us, not to put a chasm between us and those who currently are not, by consigning them to eternal damnation.
On the same vein Jesus, when Jesus speaks about the speck in our neighbor’s eye and the plank in our own, Jesus is showing the absurdity it is for us to judge others harshly. From our perspective we often think we have a great view of the failings of those around us. We see that they are falling short of Jesus’ kingdom vision. “They” are not living up to the measure which we see Jesus has placed on our lives. “They” do not love their neighbors as fully as they might. They clearly do not love God the way they should. They are not treating others with dignity and respect, compassion and kindness. “They” are failing, at living the Jesus way.  And we are quick to want to set them right. To show them where and how they are falling short, how they are failing. But Jesus reminds us that although we may believe that we have perspective to see and show others how they can do better in their lives, often times we lack the perspective to see how we ourselves are failing.
So instead of reaching out to fix and correct those around us, we should first work to have perspective when it comes to our own lives and the manner in which we ourselves fail. This is not about abandoning each other and only worrying about ourselves, our own salvation. It is not a shift of focus from other to ourselves, only worrying about our walk with God and our own journey with Christ, so that we become self-serving Christians who only care about our own spiritual journey. The Christian journey is not ultimately a solitary walk; it is a journey in community. We are called together to be a body, living and working together, journeying with one another toward the vision of the Kingdom, Jesus presents here. We are walking together in caravan toward the borders of a heavenly nation. As we work together to bring that kingdom into this world here and now, we should work to correct our own failings before we begin to worry about the ways we need to correct the failings of those around us. Instead we are called to support one another help each other, to journey together, protecting and giving guidance in love and mercy, with kindness and forgiveness. Living the example Jesus set forth with his own life?
When we are working to correct our own lives, it is much easier to come alongside of others to help and encourage them, so that we can help each other. When we begin with correcting ourselves it becomes easier to be a part of the corrective community around us. This is about helping and encouraging one another, instead of continually just seeing the fault in those around us. When we allow others to help us with the ways in which we so greatly fall short of who God is calling us to be, it is easier to help those who are also struggling with God’s call on their lives as well. We allow others to help us with the planks in our eyes, as well as to work with those dealing with specks in their own.
Another bit of this passage which is all too familiar to many of us who have been in the church for years, calls for us to seek and know and promises that when we do so we will find. To be exact Jesus actually tells us to seek and keep on seeking to knock and keep on knocking. As we journey together toward the world Jesus is revealing to us we must not be timid in our desire to seek after the things of God. As we work to live as Jesus calls us to live as we “work out our salvation” (as Paul put later puts it) we should know that it is a continually endeavor. It is a daily seeking, in which we search and keep on searching for all that this live with God has to offer. To not just give a cursory glance and expect to be able to see and understand all that can or should be seen and understood.
If the door to life with God seems closed knock and keep on knocking, knock so as to be heard.  Call out to the person in the house for just as surely as someone will come when you knock and keep on knocking, God will not ignore your request to come close. God will not abandon one who is continually seeking to live and walk in the ways God is calling for them to walk. The door will not be locked and closed to anyone who wishes to come into God’s kingdom. There are no enemies that will be kept outside the gate; everyone is will be invited in.  This is a world where no one is barred from relationship with God, no one who desires communion with God will be held at arm’s length and told they are not worthy. Everyone is invited to come in, everyone is family, and everyone is friend.
But although everyone is invited, everyone is accepted we should not be surprised to find that the road to God’s kingdom is hard and ultimately the gate is narrow. The call is broad, the invitation is expansive but few RSVP and even fewer actually come.  No one who comes will be turned away, no one who seeks will find that they have been invited to a snipe hunt or lead on a goose chase, but in the end only those who actually seek and those who actually know will find and be let in. Our goal is to bring the entirety of world with us. Our goal is for the reimagining of the world to be pursued by all, but even as we call, even as we reach out in love and compassion some will turn away, some will refuse our call. Some will not understand the world we are proclaiming to them and they will stay where they are, they will not join us on the road, they will not seek the gate, and they will not knock on the door.
When we invite others to come do not be surprised when they do not come, do not be discouraged that some do not see and understand, or hear and be moved. To expect everyone to respond positively to our message, to believe that the calling God has placed on our lives or that the vision of a world in which we all love and respect one another and the work that involves in our own lives will appeal to everyone is to expect dogs to the sacredness of what is holy or for pigs to understand the value of a pearl. Some will not be wooed by the love and goodness of God. It is hard for those of us, who have come to see the kingdom of God to believe, but some will not see it as desirable, not everyone likes the vision of a world where we are all loved equally, where every person is treated with kindness, goodness. A world of inequality, partiality and privilege works well for them. They know their place and the place of those around them. It is easier to be kind only to those you desire to be kind to. In some respects it feels good to bar the way for some; keep them on the outside while we are inside. Some will not catch hold of the kingdom vision and desire God’s revision of the world to come into being here and now. This should not discourage us; this should not cause us to fall away as well. It is to be expected. The road is hard and not everyone is willing to put in the work that is involved in reimagining our broken world into the glorious world of love and grace and mercy which is the kingdom of God. And although our heart mirrors the heart of God in desiring for all to come in, for everyone to join us in the journey, for the whole world to reflect the vision of the kingdom of God here and now, lived out by everyone, allowing God’s kingdom to truly come on earth as it is in heaven, we realize that some will turn away, and reject the call to kingdom living here and now.
This is the thing. Some will hear the words of Jesus and be amazed. They will act. These teaching will change how they see the world and how they live their lives. But others will listen, they will hear and they will turn away. Some will be wise and some will be foolish. Some will not be able to see the world as Jesus sees it. Some will not be able to imagine things any other way than they broken, messed up way they are now, they are foolish, they lack imagination. But some will heed Jesus’ words, some will, some will join Jesus in his radical re-envision of things and journey together with him, bringing the Kingdom of God, near, bringing it here.
As we come to this last chapter of the sermon of the mount Jesus continues to give us glimpses into the Kingdom of God we get a collection of glimpses that continue to create for us a picture of the world as God would have it, the world Jesus desires to bring into existence here and now. When Jesus says, the Kingdom of God is here, what he means if we live, if we act like this now, in our lives, through our actions we can live God’s kingdom here in earth, bring it into existence with our lives, with our words, with our actions and by bringing others alongside of us, inviting them to come and see Jesus and by coming to believe in him and allowing his words and his teachings to shape their lives they too can bring God’s kingdom to earth. Let us be wise, let us be hearers of the world. As Jesus pulls back the curtain, let us look long and hard at the world he is revealing to us and join together to bring that kingdom to earth, God’s kingdom so that God’s will can be done, is done in us and through us in this world, as it is done in heaven. Let us be the ones who bring the love, the mercy, the equality for all, that is the kingdom of God into this world, in all that we do, in all that we say, each and every day of our lives. Let us pray with our words, our actions, our lives, “Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is heaven.”



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